- The Pound Sterling trades sideways against the US Dollar as investors shift focus to the US core PCE inflation data for May.
- UK’s high wage inflation refrains BoE policymakers from committing to interest rate cuts.
- Uncertainty over the UK’s parliamentary elections will keep the Pound Sterling on tenterhooks.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) exhibits a lackluster performance against the US Dollar (USD) in Wednesday’s London session. The recovery move in the GBP/USD pair from the more than five-week low of 1.2620 appears to have stalled near the round-level resistance of 1.2700. Investors shift focus towards the United States (US) core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) data for May, which will be published on Friday.
Investors will pay close attention to the US core PCE inflation data as it is the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge. This data will provide fresh cues about when and how far interest rates will be reduced this year. Annually, the underlying inflation data is estimated to have softened to 2.6% in May from the prior release of 2.8%, with monthly figures growing at a slower pace of 0.1% from 0.2% in April.
Currently, investors expect the Fed to kickstart its rate-cutting cycle at the September meeting and extend it further in November or December.
On the contrary, Fed policymakers continue to advocate maintaining interest rates at their current levels for longer until they get evidence that inflation will return to the desired rate of 2%. Fed officials want to see inflation declining for months to gain confidence in rate cuts and, therefore, delivering a hawkish guidance.
On Tuesday, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman supported the continuation of the current policy framework for some time to tame price pressures. She kept hopes of more rate hikes on the table if disinflation stalls or reverses. When asked about timing for rate cuts, Bowman said she doesn’t see any this year.
Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling outperforms major peers
- The Pound Sterling performs strongly against a majority of its peers as fears of policy divergence have intensified due to strong wage growth in the United Kingdom. However, the Pound weakens against the Australian Dollar after Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose strongly by 4.0% from expectations of 3.8% and the prior release of 3.6%, which weighed on expectations of more rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).
- Unlike the Swiss National Bank (SNB), the Bank of Canada (BoC), and the European Central Bank (ECB), which have begun their policy-easing cycle, the Bank of England (BoE) has not committed to rate cuts in the near term.
- The UK’s high wage growth keeps inflation persistent in the service sector, making interest rate cuts inappropriate in the current situation. Although headline inflation has returned to the desired rate of 2%, officials see service inflation as a preferred measure for decision-making on interest rates and want it to decline for months to gain confidence in lowering borrowing rates.
- Currently, investors expect that the BoE will start reducing interest rates from the August meeting. Meanwhile, political uncertainty in the UK economy is expected to keep the Pound Sterling on its toes. Market participants expect that the opposition Labour Party has the upper hand in parliamentary elections on the Conservative Party. The first round of UK parliamentary elections will commence on July 4.
Pound Sterling Price Today:
British Pound PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the Euro.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.21% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.08% | -0.42% | 0.15% | 0.16% | |
| EUR | -0.21% | -0.10% | -0.12% | -0.17% | -0.62% | -0.05% | -0.07% | |
| GBP | -0.12% | 0.10% | 0.00% | -0.05% | -0.52% | 0.07% | 0.05% | |
| JPY | -0.13% | 0.12% | 0.00% | -0.04% | -0.54% | 0.06% | 0.05% | |
| CAD | -0.08% | 0.17% | 0.05% | 0.04% | -0.53% | 0.09% | 0.08% | |
| AUD | 0.42% | 0.62% | 0.52% | 0.54% | 0.53% | 0.57% | 0.57% | |
| NZD | -0.15% | 0.05% | -0.07% | -0.06% | -0.09% | -0.57% | 0.00% | |
| CHF | -0.16% | 0.07% | -0.05% | -0.05% | -0.08% | -0.57% | -0.00% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling upside stalls near 1.2700
The Pound Sterling faces pressure near 1.2700 against the US Dollar. The GBP/USD pair continues to find sellers near the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.2700. Meanwhile, the 50-day EMA is acting as support at around 1.2670.
The Cable trades above the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement support at 1.2667, plotted from the March 8 high of 1.2900 to the April 22 low at 1.2300.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 40.00-60.00 range, indicating a consolidation ahead.
Economic Indicator
Consumer Price Index ex Food & Energy (YoY)
Inflationary or deflationary tendencies are measured by periodically summing the prices of a basket of representative goods and services and presenting the data as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI data is compiled on a monthly basis and released by the US Department of Labor Statistics. The YoY reading compares the prices of goods in the reference month to the same month a year earlier. The CPI Ex Food & Energy excludes the so-called more volatile food and energy components to give a more accurate measurement of price pressures. Generally speaking, a high reading is bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.