- The US Dollar gains further after former NY Fed President Dudley commented on Fed rate cut path.
- Reports are coming in from explosions being heard in Beirut.
- The US Dollar Index tests the upper band of its September range for a potential breakout later this Thursday.
The US Dollar (USD) is trading higher just ahead of the US trading session after former president of Federal Reserve Bank of New York William Dudley comment on Bloomberg television on the current situation for the Federal Reserve. Former Fed’s Dudley said with these economic numbers, a 25 basis point rate cut is the only healthy way forward. This diminishes chances of another large interest-rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in November.
The US Dollar already received a nudge higher this Thursday in Asian trading after new prime minister Shigeru Ishiba said on Wednesday that the economy isn’t ready for another interest-rate increase, sending the JPY lower. The turmoil in Lebanon is also underpinning the Greenback with safe-haven inflows.
The economic calendar is ready for another very full day. Besides the weekly Jobless Claims which already came in quite steady at 225,000, markets brace for the S&P Global Services Purchasing Managers index and the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) September numbers.
Daily digest market movers: Data supports Dollar trajectory
- New Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba said on Wednesday the economy isn’t ready for another interest-rate increase, sending the yen lower, Bloomberg reported. Bank of Japan (BoJ) board member Asahi Noguchi was quick to comment that markets should not respond to each comment politicians make.
- There were surprising comments as well from Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey, who said to the Guardian newspaper that the BoE might need to start cutting soon and aggressively, Bloomberg reports.
- The US economic calendar started early with the Challenger Job Cuts data for September. Around 72,821 jobs were cut against the 75,891 layoffs in August .
- At 12:30 GMT, the weekly Jobless Claims were due, with Initial Claims coming in at 225,000, a touch higher than the expected 22,000 and above the revised 219,000 from 218,000. Continuing Claims fell from 1.827 million to 1.826 million.
- Around 13:45 GMT, the final S&P Global Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for September came in at 55.2 against the expected 55.4. The Composite PMI fell to 54.0, coming from 54.4.
- The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) has release its September numbers for the Services sector:
- The headline PMI jumped to 54.9 against the 51.5 a month earlier. Expectation was for a 51.7.
- As for the main subindexes, Employment was at 50.2 in August and fell to 48.1 in September, New Orders jumped to 59.4 against 53 previously, while Prices Paid jumped to 59.4, from 57.3.
- At 14:40 GMT, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Raphael Bostic participates in a discussion with Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari as part of the Opportunity and Growth Institute’s 2024 Fall Research Conference.
- European equities are still in the red, though off the lows for this Thursday. US futures are trading at a minor loss for this Thursday.
- The CME Fedwatch Tool shows a 67.4% chance of a 25 basis-point rate cut at the next Fed meeting on November 7, while 32.6% is pricing in another 50-basis-point rate cut.
- The US 10-year benchmark rate trades at 3.83%, printing a fresh three-week high.
US Dollar Index Technical Analysis: If data already makes this move
The US Dollar Index (DXY) has made a stellar recovery this week, though be it with a bit of outside help. With the DXY now hitting the upper cap at 101.90, risk could take place that a rejection takes place, with the DXY unable to break above the September range. Ideally, the DXY would be able to remain around these levels and have the Nonfarm Payrolls number as a catalyst to either push the DXY higher or send it back lower towards the lower end of this month.
The recovery has performed well and could be facing the end of the line for now. expect this September high at 101.90 to remain the first resistance level on the upside for now. Just above there, the 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 102.09 will come in. A leg higher the chart identifies 103.18 as the very final level for this week on the upside.
On the downside, 100.62 is flipping back from resistance into support in case the DXY closes above it this Tuesday. The fresh low of 2024 is at 100.16, so a test will take place before more downside takes place. Further down, and that means giving up the big 100.00 level, the July 14, 2023, low at 99.58 comes into play.
US Dollar Index: Daily Chart
Employment FAQs
Labor market conditions are a key element in assessing the health of an economy and thus a key driver for currency valuation. High employment, or low unemployment, has positive implications for consumer spending and economic growth, boosting the value of the local currency. Moreover, a very tight labor market – a situation in which there is a shortage of workers to fill open positions – can also have implications on inflation levels because low labor supply and high demand leads to higher wages.
The pace at which salaries are growing in an economy is key for policymakers. High wage growth means that households have more money to spend, usually leading to price increases in consumer goods. In contrast to more volatile sources of inflation such as energy prices, wage growth is seen as a key component of underlying and persisting inflation as salary increases are unlikely to be undone. Central banks around the world pay close attention to wage growth data when deciding on monetary policy.
The weight that each central bank assigns to labor market conditions depends on its objectives. Some central banks explicitly have mandates related to the labor market beyond controlling inflation levels. The US Federal Reserve (Fed), for example, has the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and stable prices. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank’s (ECB) sole mandate is to keep inflation under control. Still, and despite whatever mandates they have, labor market conditions are an important factor for policymakers given their significance as a gauge of the health of the economy and their direct relationship to inflation.